16:91 frame · fishbone
Case study

Why this artifact is built the way it is

When you’d need it

A metric moved and every team has a different theory. A fishbone diagram lets the group list candidate causes without pretending the first explanation is the answer.

Key decisions

  • The effect statement is narrow: traffic decline, not general marketing performance.
  • Categories match the domain, so causes are easier to assign and investigate.
  • Each cause is short enough to become a follow-up investigation item.

When to copy vs. adapt

Use this for churn, defects, outages, backlog spikes, or campaign misses. Replace the cause categories with ones that fit your operating context.

Inside

What’s in this artifact

  1. 01Effect statement
  2. 02Cause categories
  3. 03Candidate causes
  4. 04Investigation map
FAQ

Fishbone questions

What is a fishbone diagram example?

It is a root-cause map that places one effect at the head and groups possible causes by category.

When should I use a fishbone diagram?

Use it when you need to explore possible causes before choosing a fix, especially with cross-functional teams.

Can Toft change the categories?

Yes. Ask for product, process, people, data, pricing, market, or any categories that fit the problem.

Make your own

Tools that build this.

Make your own fishbone.

Describe what you need. Toft returns the finished, editable artifact.

Try it with this prompt